摘 要:通过对农业黄瓜种植过程中黄瓜蘸花以及种植环境的检测,制作了一种多功能黄瓜蘸花喷药机系统,并设计了一种新型黄瓜蘸花喷头,能够实现自动检测,自动喷洒,药液回收等功能。该系统还搭载了多种环境检测模块,利用单片机串口通信将环境检测参数通过蓝牙传送到手机 APP,方便了基层农户及时了解环境状况。实验表明该系统设计的新型喷头达到了预期效果,环境检测方面工作稳定,切实帮助了基层农户的农业管理。
关键词:黄瓜蘸花;单片机;环境检测;串口通信
DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2021.24.014
基金项目:2021 年山东省大学生创新创业 训练项目(S202113857048)
中图分类号:TP391;S126 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2021)24-0051-05
Design of Multifunctional Cucumber Flower Dipping and Spraying Machine Based on 51 Single-Chip Microcomputer
WANG Gaole, HAN Xiangsen
(Shandong Huayu University of Technology, Dezhou 253034, China)
Abstract: Through the detection of cucumber flower dipping and planting environment in the process of agricultural cucumber planting, a multifunctional cucumber flower dipping and spraying machine system is made, and a new cucumber flower dipping nozzle is designed, which can realize the functions of automatic detection, automatic spraying, liquid medicine recovery and so on. The system is also equipped with a variety of environmental detection modules. The serial communication of single-chip microcomputer is used to transmit the environmental detection parameters to the mobile phone APP through Bluetooth, which is convenient for grassroots farmers to know the environmental conditions in time. The experiment shows that the new nozzle designed for this system has achieved the expected effect and operation stably in environment detection, which effectively helps the agricultural management of grassroots farmers.
Keywords: cucumber flower dipping; single-chip microcomputer; environmental detection; serial communication
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作者简介:王高乐(2002—),男,汉族,山东聊城人,本科在读, 研究方向:电子信息工程;韩祥森(1994—),男,汉族,山东淄博人, 助教,本科,研究方向:电子与通信技术、智能控制。