信息技术管理2020年6期

​高原城市公共交通出行选择机理研究
陈敏,胡冉,程刚,董霄宇,隗胡小雅
(西藏大学 工学院,西藏 拉萨 850000)

摘  要:为满足拉萨市居民对公共交通出行的需求,以及了解公共交通出行的影响因素,通过对早期学者们的相关文献进行分析,结合西藏拉萨特殊的高原地理环境以及民族宗教等因素,运用问卷调查法以及模糊综合评价法,建立评价指标事件的信息树结构图,分析公共交通出行选择机理,得出权重最重的五项指标,分别是便捷性、舒适性、安全性、时效性和经济性,对五项指标分析发现各自存在的问题,提出相应的改良措施。该研究进一步可缓解城市道路拥堵问题,提高居民的乘车舒适度,为解决拉萨市内公共交通问题提供依据。


关键词:公共交通;影响因素;模糊综合评价法



中图分类号:U491.1         文献标识码:A         文章编号:2096-4706(2020)06-0163-04


Study on the Selection Mechanism of Public Transportation in Highland Cities

CHEN Min,HU Ran,CHENG Gang,DONG Xiaoyu,WEI-HU Xiaoya

(Tibet University Institute of Technology,Lhasa 850000,China)

Abstract:In order to meet the needs of Lhasa residents for public transport and to understand the influencing factors of public transport,this paper analyzes the relevant literature of early scholars and combines the special plateau geographical environment and ethnic and religious factors in Lhasa,Tibet. Using the questionnaire method and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the information tree structure diagram of the evaluation index event was established,and the selection mechanism of public transport trips was analyzed. It was concluded that the five most weighted indicators were convenience,comfort,safety,timeliness,and economy. Five indicators were analyzed to find their own problems,and corresponding improvement measures were put forward. This study can further alleviate the problem of urban road congestion,improve the ride comfort of residents,and provide evidence for solving the public transportation problem in Lhasa.

Keywords:public transport;impact factors;fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method


基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51968063);国家级大学生创新训练项目(201910694012)


参考文献:

[1] 李庆华,王辛岩 . 西藏拉萨市公共交通可达性研究 [J]. 西藏大学学报(自然科学版),2013,28(1):117-120.

[2] 张凤然,马全铭 . 层次分析法与模糊综合评判法在评价教师课堂教学质量中的应用 [J]. 高师理科学刊,2013,33(6):18-20.

[3] 黄莎,蒙井玉,王晓艺 . 中小城市公共交通评价指标体系研究 [J]. 交通信息与安全,2011,29(1):32-36.

[4] 田伦 . 乘车优惠对老年人出行行为影响研究 [D]. 南京:东南大学,2017.


作者简介:陈敏(1999-),女,白族,云南大理人,本科在读,研究方向:交通运输。