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计算机技术21年14期

发达国家医养结合信息平台的构成研究
李苏之影 ¹,卜德清¹,和莎 ²

摘  要:发达国家利用信息平台进行医疗、养老信息的协同,做到了医疗、养老服务的无缝衔接。文章梳理了加拿大、澳大利亚、美国、日本四个发达国家医养结合信息平台的构成,分析了平台在医养事务中的重要协调作用,总结了平台在政府的支持和政策的引导下,整合了医养设施信息、建立了全国性的数据库和有效的信息反馈机制、发展电子健康记录等共性特征,并据此提出一个适合我国的医养结合信息平台的构建框架,为我国医养结合信息平台的建设提供参考。


关键词:发达国家;医养结合;信息平台;构建框架



DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2021.14.028


基金项目: 北京市社会科学基金项目 (18SRB003)


中图分类号:TP39                                         文献标识码:A                                      文章编号:2096-4706(2021)14-0108-05


Research on the Construction of Information Platforms of Medical-Nursing Combination in Developed Countries

LI Suzhiying1 ,BU Deqing1 ,HE Sha 2

(1.School of Architecture and Art, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China; 2.China Shipbuiding Industry Group International Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100024, China)

Abstract: Developed countries use information platforms to collaborate medical and nursing information, and achieve the seamless cohesion between nursing services and medical services. This paper investigats the constitution of medical-nursing combination information platforms in four developed countries, namely Australia, Japan, the United States and Canada. This paper analyzes the important coordination role of the platform in medical care affairs. Under the support and policy guidance of the government, they integrate the information of nursing facilities and medical facilities, establish nationwide databases and effective information feedback mechanisms, develop electronic health records, etc. At last the paper puts forward a construction framework of information platform that is suitable for China, aiming to provide references for China’s work of medical-nursing combination.

Keywords: developed countries; medical-nursing combination; information platforms; construction framework


参考文献:

[1] 董恩宏,鲍勇,刘威 .“医养融合”背景下社区医疗机构与养老机构联动模式研究综述 [J].中国卫生事业管理,2016,33(10): 731-732+742.

[2] 高爽,杨陆,彭涛 . 国外医养结合养老模式研究进展 [J]. 护理学杂志,2021,36(3):17-20.

[3] 朱凤梅,王震 . 长期照护供需失衡的政策分析 [J]. 中国医疗保险,2016(9):34-37.

[4] TANAKA H. Towards the adoption of Japan version of HER [J]. Journal of Information Processing and Management,2011,54(9): 521-532.

[5] MARGARET M. Progress toward integrating care for seniors in Canada:“We have to skate toward where the puck is going to be, not to where it has been.” [J].International journal of integrated care, 2011,11:1-9.


作者简介:李苏之影(1996—),女,汉族,广西南宁人,硕士研究生,建筑学硕士在读,研究方向:养老建筑设计。