摘 要:计算思维作为教育部新提出的中小学信息技术课程核心素养之一,是培养创新型人才的关键。当代小学信息技术教师需要思考如何在教学中更好地培养小学生的计算思维。而Scratch 作为一款简易的图形化编程软件,易于被初学编程知识的小学生所接受掌握。通过对正处于初学编程知识阶段的两个小学班级进行教学对比,发现Scratch 融入教学比传统的教学能更有效地培养小学生计算思维能力。
关键词:信息素养;Scratch 融入教学;小学生;计算思维
中图分类号:G623.58 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2020)07-0186-03
Research on the Cultivation of Computing Thinking Ability by the Integration of Scratch into Teaching
——Take Primary School Teaching as an Example
QUAN Yao,MO Qingyun
(Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541006,China)
Abstract:As one of the core qualities of information technology curriculum in primary and secondary schools newly proposed by the ministry of education,computational thinking is the key to cultivating innovative talents. Contemporary primary school information technology teachers need to think about how to better cultivate pupils’computational thinking in teaching. Scratch,as a simple graphical programming software,is easy for elementary school students to grasp. Through the teaching comparison of two primary school classes that are in the initial stage of programming knowledge,it is found that Scratch integrated teaching can cultivate the computational thinking ability of pupils more effectively than traditional teaching.
Keywords:information literacy;integrate scratch into teaching;primary school students;computational thinking
基金项目:广西研究生教育创新计划项目(XYCSW2019017)
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作者简介:
全耀(1996—),男,汉族,广西桂林人,硕士在读,研究方向:教育技术学;
莫青云(1994—),女,汉族,广西宾阳人,硕士在读,研究方向:教育技术学。