摘 要:本文考虑了供应链中断风险,通过构建博弈模型研究在分散决策情形下军工企业如何在双供方中分配采购订单,从而实现自身利润最大化。通过数值分析发现,双源供货情形下,供应商供货中断风险增加会增加军工企业的订货量。此外,军工企业利润对价格较低的供应商的供货中断风险敏感度更高。最后根据分析结论为军工企业提供有意义的决策建议。
关键词:军工企业;供应中断;数值仿真;博弈模型
中图分类号:F274 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2019)19-0121-03
Research on Order Decision-making of Military Enterprises Under Supply Interruption
LI Huanyun1,HE Jian2
(1.The 26th Research Institute of CETC,Chongqing 400060,China;2.The 44th Research Institute of CETC,Chongqing 400060,China)
Abstract:Considering the risk of supply chain interruption,this paper studies how military enterprises distribute purchase orders among two suppliers to maximize their profits under decentralized decision-making by constructing a game model. Through numerical analysis,it is found that in the case of dual-source supply,the increase of interruption risk of suppliers will increase the order quantity of military enterprises;moreover,the profit of military enterprises is more sensitive to the interruption risk of suppliers with lower prices. Finally,according to the analysis conclusion,it provides meaningful decision-making suggestions for military enterprises.
Keywords:military enterprises;supply interruption;numerical simulation;game model
参考文献:
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作者简介:
李幻云(1989-),女,汉族,山西人,工程师,硕士,研究方向:采购管理;
何剑(1968-),男,汉族,重庆人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向:企业规划、资产管理、采购管理。