摘 要：文章计算带电粒子落入欧拉海森堡黑洞时，视界附近的能量 - 动量关系，验证通常相空间和扩展相空间情况下黑洞的弱宇宙监督假设。文章发现在通常相空间中，极端黑洞和近极端黑洞的弱宇宙监督假设均有效；另一方面，在扩展相空间中，只有极端黑洞的弱宇宙监督假设有效，而对于近极端黑洞其影响参数比较多，无法证明其弱宇宙监督假设是否有效。
关键词：弱宇宙审查猜想；欧拉海森堡黑洞；通常相空间；扩展相空间；热力学
DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2021.16.036
中图分类号：P145.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2021）16-0149-04
The Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture of the Euler Heisenberg Black Hole
LI Chunyan, LI Dagang
(China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China)
Abstract: This paper calculates the energy-momentum relationship near the event horizon when charged particles fall into the Euler Heisenberg black hole, and verifies the weak cosmic supervision hypothesis of black holes in normal phase space and extended phase space. This paper finds that in the normal phase space, the hypothesis of weak cosmic supervision for extreme black holes and near-extreme black holes is valid; on the other hand, in the extended phase space, only the hypothesis of weak cosmic supervision for extreme black holes is valid, while for near-extreme black holes, there are many influence parameters, and it is impossible to prove whether the hypothesis of weak cosmic supervision is valid.
Keywords: weak cosmic review conjecture; Euler Heisenberg black hole; normal phase space; extended phase space; thermodynamics
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作者简介：李春艳（1996.08—），女，汉族，四川广安人，硕士研究生在读，研究方向：理论物理。