摘 要：对黄河流域地区城镇化与生态环境的耦合协调性进行了研究，选取评价城镇化和生态环境的二十个指标，采用变异系数法确定指标权重，运用综合评价模型和耦合协调性模型，进行了对黄河流域的耦合协调状况的调查。研究结果报告了黄河流域地区九省份发展现状：城镇化发展水平低且发展不平衡，东部发展较好，西部发展较差，耦合协调状况不好且差距大，但是随着时间变化，由中度失调进步到了轻度失调。
关键词：城镇化；生态环境；耦合度；耦合协调度
DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2022.04.039
中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2022）04-0149-04
Study on the Coupling Coordination of Urbanization and Ecological Environment in the Yellow River Basin
ZHAO Ke
(School of Economics, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
Abstract: This paper studies the coupling coordination of urbanization and ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin, selects 20 indicators of evaluating urbanization and ecological environment, determines the index weights by using the coefficient of variation method, uses the comprehensive evaluation model and coupling coordination model, and investigates the coupling coordination situation of the Yellow River Basin. The research results report the development current situation of the nine provinces in the Yellow River Basin area: the level of urbanization development is low and the development is unbalanced, the development of the eastern region is better, the development of the western region is worse, the coupling coordination condition is poor and the gap is large, but with the change of time, it progresses from moderate imbalance to mild imbalance.
Keywords: urbanization; ecological environment; coupling; degree coupling coordinative degree
参考文献：
[1] 谢超芬 . 长江经济带旅游业、城镇化与生态环境耦合协调评价研究 [D]. 南昌：江西财经大学，2020.
[2] 程艳 . 徐州市城市化与生态环境耦合协调发展研究 [D].北京：中国矿业大学，2014.
[3] 陈永强 . 湖南省城镇化与生态环境耦合协调发展研究 [D].长沙：湖南大学，2018.
[4] 崔木花 . 中原城市群 9 市城镇化与生态环境耦合协调关系[J]. 经济地理，2015，35（7）：72-78.
[5] 刘玲，智慧.新型城镇化与生态环境耦合协调度的测算 [J].统计与决策，2019，35（14）：137-141.
[6] 熊芬 . 长江经济带城市化与生态环境协调发展研究 [D].马鞍山市：安徽工业大学，2016.
作者简介：赵珂（2000—），女，汉族，河南安阳人，硕士研究生在读，研究方向：区域经济结构调整与优化。