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基于 DEA-Tobit 模型的中国学前教育经费效率研究
郑丽琴
(陕西学前师范学院,陕西 西安 710100)

摘  要:近年来,我国学前教育行业在快速发展的同时,其经营弊端也日益显露。鉴于此,建立全面反映学前教育行业经费投入与产出的综合指标体系,选取 2015-2019 年全国 31 个省市的学前教育行业经费投入产出指标,运用基于 VRS-BCC 和Malmquist 指数法的 DEA-Tobit 模型对学前教育行业的经营绩效及其影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明:北京、上海等地的学前教育资源利用效率略低,而偏远地区及经济落后地区的学前教育资源利用效率很高。技术进步率对全要素的效率起到关键性作用,提高对有限资源的管理和利用率。


关键词:学前教育经费;Malmquist 指数;DEA-Tobit 模型



DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2022.15.035


课题项目:2020 年陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(20JK0585);2022 年陕西学前师范学院教学改革项目(22JG06SX)


中图分类号:TP391                                          文献标识码:A                                  文章编号:2096-4706(2022)15-0129-03


Research on the Efficiency of Chinese Preschool Education Funds Based on DEA-Tobit Model

ZHENG Liqin

(Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University, Xi'an 710100, China)

Abstract: In recent years, the preschool education industry in China has been developing rapidly, while its operational drawbacks are also increasingly exposed. In view of this, establish a comprehensive index system that comprehensively reflects the fund investment and output of the preschool education industry. The fund investment and output indicators of the preschool education industry in 31 provinces and cities from 2015 to 2019 are selected, and the DEA-Tobit model based on VRS-BCC and Malmquist index method is used to analyze the business performance and its influencing factors of the preschool education industry. The study results show that the utilization efficiency of preschool education resources in Beijing, Shanghai and other places is slightly low, while the utilization efficiency of preschool education resources in remote areas and economically backward areas is very high. The rate of technological progress plays a key role in the efficiency of all factors and improves the management and utilization rate of limited resources.

Keywords: preschool education fund; Malmquist index; DEA-Tobit model


参考文献:

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[3] 李玲,陶蕾 . 我国义务教育资源配置效率评价及分析——基于 DEA-tobit 模型 [J]. 中国教育学刊,2015(4):53-58.

[4] 秦惠民,杨娟 . 农村普通小学总体资源配置的效率评价:1997 年—2008 年 [J]. 清华大学教育研究,2011,32(5):28-34.

[5] 蔡秀云,其格乐,张停停 . 学前教育经费投入对人力资本的多维影响研究 [J]. 中国人口科学,2022(1):85-98+128.


作者简介:郑丽琴(1986—),女,汉族,甘肃天水人,讲师,硕士研究生,研究方向:应用统计学。