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信息技术2019年2期

水雨情监测中的雨量测量方法综述
刘天元¹,王文丰¹′²,徐灯¹
(1. 南昌工程学院 信息工程学院,江西 南昌 330099;2. 南昌工程学院 计算机网络与信息安全研究所,江西 南昌 330099)

摘  要:降雨是引发洪水灾害、山体崩塌、滑坡和泥石流的主要因素,完善水雨情监测系统越来越重要,作为水雨情监测系统中的雨量测量技术也同样受到广泛关注。对水雨情监测系统中典型雨量测量技术的总结和比较,有利于开发者有效地选择测量技术,也有利于研究者对测量技术的改进提高。本文介绍了几种应用广泛的雨量测量技术,并分析了各自的特性,以便于开发者和研究者对雨量测量技术的选择与研究。


关键词:雨量监测技术;水雨情监测;虹吸式;翻斗式;超声波式;光学式;压电式



中图分类号:TP216         文献标识码:A         文章编号:2096-4706(2019)02-0008-04


Review of Rainfall Measurement Methods in Rainfall Monitoring
LIU Tianyuan1,WANG Wenfeng1,2,XU Deng1
(1.School of Information Engineering,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330099,China;
2.Institute of Computer Network and Information Security,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330099,China;)

Abstract:Rainfall is the main factor causing flood disasters,landslides,landslides and debris flows. It is more and more important to improve the monitoring system of water and rainfall. As a rainfall monitoring system,rainfall measurement technology has also received widespread attention. Summarization and comparison of typical rainfall measurement techniques in water and rainfall monitoring systems are beneficial to the effective selection of measurement techniques by developers and the improvement of measurement techniques by researchers. In this paper,several widely used rainfall measurement techniques are introduced and their characteristics a e analyzed in order to facilitate the selection and research of rainfall measurement techniques by developers and researchers.

Keyword:rainfall monitoring technology;water and rainfall monitoring;siphon type;dump type;Ultrasound type;optical type;piezoelectric type


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作者简介:刘天元(1993-),男,汉族,江苏连云港人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:数据预测;

通讯作者:王文丰(1983-),男,汉族,湖北黄冈人,博士,副教授,CCF 会员(E200018576M),研究方向:分布式存储、信息安全。