摘 要:为优化博物馆人流动线设计的合理性,提高游客在博物馆中的参观体验感,文章提出通过蚁群算法对博物馆的人流动线设计进行研究。以秦始皇兵马俑博物馆为例,用栅格图法对秦始皇兵马俑博物馆的人流动线进行相关实验研究。经过三种仿真模拟实验,模拟五个展馆在特殊情况下多种开馆情况。通过更新信息素和增加迭代次数来判断人流动线的长短,得出秦始皇兵马俑博物馆人流动线的最短路径和参观顺序。仿真实验证明,蚁群算法可用于秦始皇兵马俑博物馆三种参观需求的人流动线规划设计。蚁群算法在博物馆的人流动线设计中是有效的,可以得出一种最优的参观人流动线设计规划。
关键词:博物馆;蚁群算法;人流动线设计;参观顺序;最短路径
DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2021.22.023
中图分类号:TP18;TU242.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 2096-4706(2021)22-0079-04
Research on Design of Museum People Flow Line Based on Ant Colony Algorithm
HE Jiaqi,GAO Ziqi
(Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China)
Abstract: In order to optimize the rationality of the design of people flow line in the museum to improve visitors’ visiting experience in the museum. This paper proposes to study the design of people flow line of museum through ant colony algorithm. Taking the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang as an example, this paper makes an experimental study on the people flow line of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang by using the grid method. After three kinds of simulation experiments, simulate the opening of five pavilions under special circumstances. By updating the pheromone and increasing the number of iterations to judge the length of the people flow line, the shortest path and visiting order of the people flow line in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang are obtained. Simulation results show that the ant colony algorithm can be used for the planning and design of people flow lines for three visiting needs of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang. Ant colony algorithm is effective in the design of people flow line of Museum, and an optimal design plan of visitor flow line can be obtained.
Keywords: museum; ant colony algorithm; people flow line design; visiting order; shortest path
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作者简介:贺嘉琦(1995—),男,汉族,山西太原人,硕士研究生在读,研究方向:环境艺术设计理论与实践研究。通讯作者: 高子期(1974—),女,汉族,四川雅安人,副教授,博士,研究方向: 艺术考古。