摘 要:传统的共享停车区模型对数据分享的控制时间较长,影响了共享停车信息处理的效率。鉴于此,文章提出基于物联网技术的共享停车区块链模型构建。首先,构建事务层,主要用于注册用户的个人信息,在不同的应用渠道之间与区块链网络进行通信,实现网络与服务中心之间的消息处理。然后,构建中间层,用于收集事务层收集的信息,进行子网帐户注册,传输和授权数据密钥。最后,搭建联网层,在区块链和停车数据信息之间进行双链通信,使模型数据通信更加直接有效。实验表明,相较于传统的共享停车模型,基于物联网技术建立的区块链模型在控制数据分享时间上用时更少。因此,新设计的共享停车区块链模型能够更好地应用于车位智慧互联的服务中。
关键词:物联网;共享停车;数据分享;区块链
DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2022.011.043
基金项目:2020 年省级质量工程项目(2020xsxxkc371);合肥兴泰金融控股(集团)有限公司合作专项项目(XTZXZD07)
中图分类号 :TP311;TN929.5 文献标识码 :A 文章编号:2096-4706(2022)11-0169-03
Construction of Shared Parking Blockchain Model Based on Internet of Things Technology
HUANG Huafang
(Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China)
Abstract: The traditional shared parking area model takes a long time to control data sharing, which affects the efficiency of shared parking information processing. In view of this, this paper proposes the construction of a shared parking blockchain model based on Internet of things technology. First, build a transaction layer, which is mainly used to register users’ personal information, communicate with the blockchain network among different application channels, and realize the message processing between the network and the service center. Then, an intermediate layer is built to collect the information collected by the transaction layer, register the subnet account, transmit and authorize the data key. Finally, the networking layer is built to conduct double chain communication between blockchain and parking data information, making the model data communication more direct and effective. Experiments show that compared with the traditional shared parking model, the blockchain model based on the Internet of things technology takes less time to control data sharing. Therefore, the newly designed shared parking blockchain model can be better applied to the service of intelligent interconnection of parking spaces.
Keywords: Internet of Things; shared parking; data sharing;blockchain
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作者简介:黄华芳(1991.02—),女,汉族,安徽安庆人,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向:土地利用与区域开发。