摘 要:为提升交通一卡通便民服务水平,在交通运输部的主导和大力推动下,截至2018 年底,全国已有288 个城市实现全国交通一卡通互联互通,全面发行互联互通实体卡、虚拟卡和基于二维码的互联网产品。在此背景下,传统交通卡的地域属性逐步弱化,各地一卡通运营主体不仅面临第三方的跨界竞争,同时更面临同行的跨域竞争,对各地交通卡发行市场带来巨大的挑战。本文从宏观经济角度分析得出影响城市交通一卡通发卡量的主要影响因素为国内生产总值增长速度、公共交通固定资产投资、人均通信消费支出、就业率、城市开放度,并以广州市2001—2017 年的数据为例进行实证分析,最后从强化市场监督、发展差异化的本地服务等方面提出对应策略及建议。
关键词:全国交通一卡通;互联互通;发行市场;一卡通发卡量
中图分类号:U491.1;U495 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2019)15-0126-04
Research on Influencing Factors of Card-issuing Quantity of Urban Transportation Smart Card
——Based on the Background of National Transportation Card Union
YU Hongling,YANG Xiaoli,LIU Qiang,WANG Zhen,LENG Mengtian
(Guangdong Lingnan Pass Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510110,China)
Abstract:By the end of 2018,the interconnection of national metro pass has been realized in 288 cities of our country under the lead and vigorous promotion of China’s Ministry of Transport,with the aim of promoting the convenient service level of national metro pass. Now interconnection entity card,mobile payment virtual card and QR code based internet products are issued comprehensively.Under this background,the regional attribute of traditional transportation card will gradually weaken,the subjects of operation in various regions not only face the cross-border competition from third-party internet,but also face cross-domain competition from peers,thus it will present a significant challenge to the issuing market of transportation card in various regions. From the perspective of macroeconomics,the author studies the main factors that affecting the amount of urban traffic card,which include the growth rate of GDP,public transport fixed assets investment,and per capita communication consumption expenditure,employment rate,urban openness. Then empirical analysis is performed on the basis of the obtained data from 2001 to 2017 in Guangzhou. Finally,the corresponding strategies and suggestions are put forward from the aspects of strengthening market supervision and developing differentiated local services.
Keywords:national traffic smart card;interconnection;issuing market;smart card quantity
基金项目:韶关市科技计划项目:基于互联网的韶关城乡公共交通数据融合分析服务平台(项目编号:韶财教[2018]144 号)。
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作者简介:余红玲(1987-),女,汉族,安徽合肥人,硕士研究生,高级工程师,副总工程师,研究方向:交通信息化。