摘 要:高校办公楼人员年龄段广、流动性大,人们的行为心理学特征影响着建筑疏散效率,但在高校办公建筑疏散模拟时缺少对于人员心理特征及其影响的考量。因此,研究行为心理学在高校办公楼应急疏散模拟中的应用意义重大。文章选取辽宁工程技术大学北校区办公楼为研究对象,利用模糊逻辑理论量化人在火灾疏散中的行为心理,设置对照组进行应急疏散仿真模拟,分析火灾行为心理在高校办公楼中对人员疏散时间的影响。
关键词:高校办公楼;应急疏散;行为心理学
DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2022.10.045
中图分类号:TP391.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2022)10-0177-04
Simulation Study on Emergency Evacuation of College Office Buildings Based on Behavioral Psychology
GAO Jialu
(Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China)
Abstract: College office building personnel have a wide range of age groups and large mobility, and the behavioral psychological characteristics affects the efficiency of building evacuation. But there is a lack of consideration for the psychological characteristics of personnel and their impact in the evacuation simulation of college office buildings. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the application of behavioral psychology in the simulation of emergency evacuation in college office buildings. In this paper, the office building of the north campus of Liaoning Technical University is selected as the research object. The fuzzy logic theory is used to quantify behavioral psychology of people in fire evacuation. The control group is set up to carry out emergency evacuation simulation to analyze the impact of fire behavioral psychology on the personnel evacuation time in the college office buildings.
Keywords: college office building; emergency evacuation; behavioral psychology
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作者简介:高嘉璐(1999—),女,汉族,辽宁鞍山人,本科在读,研究方向:建筑火灾疏散与应急管理。