摘 要:对 Wikidata 数据模型以及其对 COVID-19 信息组织等模式进行研究,以期对国内信息组织等相关领域的研究以及 COVID-19 数据整合的相关工作提供借鉴和参考。首先对主流的三个知识库进行对比分析,其次将 Wikidata 中的中国COVID-19 数据与中国国家卫生健康委员会的疫情数据进行多个维度的比较分析,最后对 Wikidata 中的 COVID-19 数据可视化基础框架进行分析,以探索 Wikidata 对 COVID-19 信息组织策略。Wikidata 具有灵活的数据模型,使用 RDF 三元组的形式存储数据,并通过限定符和参考引用提供基本语句的附加特性和来源。Wikidata 记录的 COVID-19 数据具有多种可获取途径和较高的准确性,但在数据及时性和完整性方面有待进一步完善。
关键词:Wikidata;COVID-19;信息组织;COVIWD
DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2023.03.001
中图分类号:TP391;G254 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2023)03-0001-07
Research on COVID-19 Information Organization Strategy Based on Wikidata
YANG Qian, LI Xiaoli
(School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)
Abstract: This paper studies the Wikidata data model and its mode on COVID-19 information organization, with a view to providing reference for the research of domestic information organization and the relevant work of COVID-19 data integration. First, the three mainstream knowledge bases are compared and analyzed. Secondly, the COVID-19 data from China in Wikidata and the epidemic data of the National Health Commission of China are compared and analyzed from multiple dimensions. Finally, the basic framework of COVID-19 data visualization in Wikidata is analyzed to explore the strategy of Wikidata to COVID-19 information organization. Wikidata has a flexible data model, stores data in the form of RDF triples, and provides additional features and sources of basic statements through qualifiers and reference. The COVID-19 data recorded by Wikidata has multiple access ways and high accuracy, but the timeliness and integrity of the data need to be further improved.
Keywords: Wikidata; COVID-19; information organization; COVIWD
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作者简介:杨倩(1998—),女,藏族,四川泸定人,硕士研究生在读,研究方向:信息检索与情报服务;李小丽(1998—),女,汉族,四川德阳人,硕士研究生在读,研究方向:信息检索与情报服务。