摘 要：雨伞作为居家必备品，价格低廉，携带方便，但也存在易丢失、易损坏等问题，雨雾天路行安全也得不到充分保障。为改善上述情况，笔者设计出一款“变色龙”智能雨伞。该雨伞的可替换结构，使用户可对损坏部件进行简易更换；卡扣式设计使伞体更加稳定。当用户与雨伞的距离超过设定范围时，雨伞就会发出蜂鸣声，同时手机振动提醒用户。伞柄底端的天气环条也是亮点之一，其会根据手机APP 数据的实时更新来变换颜色，直观反映天气状况。为了避免雨伞表面大量存水，同时降低雨雾天交通事故风险，伞布采用新面料，实现一甩就干，雨伞的反射灯光可以提醒周围车辆注意避让行人。
关键词：可替换结构；智能防丢；天气提醒；无线充电
中图分类号：TS959.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2019）01-0150-03
Analysis of the Design of “Chameleon” Intelligent Umbrella
FU Zhaobin，WANG Ping，CHI Zhaoxia
（College of Information Engineering Yango University Fujian University Engineering Research Center for Spatial Data Mining and Application of Yango University，Fuzhou 350015，China）
Abstract：Umbrella as a necessary household product，low price，easy to carry，but there are also problems such as easy to lose，easy to damage，road safety in rainy and foggy days can not be fully guaranteed. To improve the above situation，the author designs a “chameleon” intelligent umbrella. The replaceable structure of the umbrella enables the user to easily replace the damaged parts，and the clip-on design makes the umbrella body more stable. When the distance between the user and the umbrella exceeds the set range，the umbrella will buzz and the mobile phone vibration will remind the user. The weather ring at the bottom of the umbrella handle is also one of the highlights. It can change the color according to the real-time update of the app data of the mobile phone and directly reflect the weather conditions. In order to avoid a large amount of water storage on the umbrella surface and reduce the risk of traffic accidents in rainy and foggy days，the umbrella cloth is made of new fabrics，which can be dried as soon as it is thrown. The reflected light of the umbrella can remind the surrounding vehicles to avoid pedestrians.
Keywords：replaceable structure；intelligent anti-lost；weather reminder；wireless charging
参考文献：
[1] 张艳华. 折叠雨伞机构设计及运动分析研究 [J]. 机械工程师，2017（2）：65-66.
[2] 肖志坚，韩震宇，李绍卓. 关于便携式电子设备新型无线充电系统的研究 [J]. 自动化技术与应用，2007（12）：114-116.
[3] 杨学岩，单国华. 三涂层珠光漆的工艺调试及色差控制 [J].现代涂料与涂装，2015，18（1）：1-4.
作者简介：
付召斌（1998.03-），男，福建福州人，本科，研究方向：计算机技术；
通讯作者：
王苹（1984.07-），女，汉族，福建福州人，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向：计算机技术；
池朝霞（1998.07-），女，浙江温州人，本科，研究方向：计算机技术。