信息教学创新2020年22期

人工智能视域下高职创客型工匠培养模式实践 ——以汽车检测与维修技术专业为例
孔祥次,吴正乾,程艳,胡元波
(湖南机电职业技术学院,湖南 长沙 410151)

摘  要:依据人工智能发展态势下的职业就业需求,文章立足高职机电类专业,通过探索实践提出了适应人工智能发展需求的创客型工匠培养目标,围绕培养目标通过实证提出了相应的培养模式,具体以汽车检测与维修技术专业实践为例,通过开发运用VrCar 云平台、学银在线课程平台,配合校内外实践巩固,基于线上线下结合、虚实结合,系统阐述了模式建构、实施及成效。


关键词:人工智能;高职;机电;创客型工匠;实践探索



中图分类号:TP18;G712         文献标识码:A         文章编号:2096-4706(2020)22-0195-04


Practice of Training Model of Maker Craftsman in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence

——Take Automobile Inspection and Maintenance Technology as an Example

KONG Xiangci,WU Zhengqian,CHENG Yan,HU Yuanbo

(Hunan Mechanical and Electrical Polytechnic,Changsha 410151,China)

Abstract:According to the employment demand under the development trend of artificial intelligence,based on the electromechanical specialty in higher vocational colleges,this paper puts forward the training goal of maker craftsman to meet the development demand of artificial intelligence through exploration and practice,and puts forward the corresponding training mode through demonstration around the training goal,taking the practice of automobile detection and maintenance technology specialty as an example,through the development and application of VrCar cloud platform and Xueyin online course platform,combined with the practice inside and outside the school,this paper systematically expounds the mode construction,implementation and effect based on the combination of online and offline,virtual and real.

Keywords:artificial intelligence;higher vocational college;mechatronics;maker craftsman;practical exploration


课题项目:湖南省教育科学“十三五”规划2018 年度一般资助课题(XJK18BZY003)


参考文献:

[1] 孔祥次,张国平,刘彤. 人工智能视域下高职机电类专业创客型工匠培养模式构建 [J]. 河北职业教育,2020,4(4):90-94.

[2] 北京中车行高新技术有限公司职业技能培训评价中心、汽车专业领域职业技能等级标准专家委员会制. 汽车运用与维修(含智能新能源汽车)职业技能领域职业技能等级标准 [S]. 北京中车行高新技术有限公司,2019.

[3] 柯玲,周春平. 基于德国“双元制”的理虚实一体人才培养模式探索与实践 [J]. 中国职业技术教育,2017(17):54-57+88.


作者简介:

孔祥次(1980—),男,汉族,湖南浏阳人,教师,高级工程师,工程硕士,研究方向:车辆工程与职业教育;

吴正乾(1981—),男,汉族,湖南娄底人,教师,副教授,高级技师,硕士,研究方向:车辆工程、“1+X”课证融通;

程艳(1982—),女,汉族,湖南娄底人,教师,讲师,研究方向:车辆工程;

胡元波(1981—),男,汉族,湖南浏阳人,教师,高级技师,研究方向:汽车维修实践。